Caring
for your gem stones
In order to keep gems looking as vibrant and valuable as on
the first day of purchase, it is important to keep in mind a few basic rules
and follow some specific cleaning techniques:
Since gems vary in durability, storing them next to each
other may cause scratching and dullness to the stone. Keeping jewelry in
separate spaces or in separate bags of paper, silk, or velvet is an easy task
that will ensure preserving lustrous and damage-free gems.
The temperature where gems are kept should be constant.
Gemstones can crack from dramatic shifts in temperature. Also many colored
gemstones may fade or discolor while in the sunlight, so make sure to keep
certain jewelry away from the sun.
Check for loose gemstones before wearing your jewelry and
always remove it when engaging in strenuous activities. Restring pearl or bead
necklaces at least every two years (or every year if you wear them frequently).
Do not wear your jewelry if there is a risk of exposure to
chemicals. For example, do not wear your jewelry during housecleaning or during
activities such as swimming or showering. Chlorine will damage the gemstones
and soap will leave the jewelry looking dull. In addition, the chemicals in cosmetics,
hairspray, and/or perfume can damage gems, so make sure to wear necklaces or
pendants only after such tasks.
Gemstones are durable substances; still, they do need some
care. Follow a few general rules and they'll last for generations still looking
brand new.
Keep your jewelry clean! Rings in particular tend to collect
dirt behind the stone, especially if you wear them on a regular basis. You can
clean transparent gemstones by simply soaking them in water with a touch of
soap. Use a soft toothbrush to scrub the stone.
Even the hardest gemstone variety can be vulnerable to
breakage if it has inclusions that weaken the crystal structure. Exercise
common sense: if you have a ring set with a softer gem variety or an included
stone, take it off before strenuous activity.
Even the hardest gemstones like Diamonds, Rubies and
Sapphires can shatter with a single well-placed blow especially if they have
inclusions, which weaken the crystal structure.
Think twice before putting gems in an ultrasonic cleaner.
Diamonds, rubies and sapphires will be fine but many other gems may not be:
when in doubt, leave it out. Diamonds, rubies and sapphires, and other
single-crystal gems can be cleaned with a touch of ammonia in water to remove
all films and add extra sparkle.
Never use an
ultrasonic cleaner or ammonia for cleaning such opaque gemstones like lapis, turquoise,
malachite or onyx. They should be wiped clean gently with a moist
cloth. These gemstones can be porous and may absorb chemicals, even soap, which
may build up inside the stone and discolor it.
The reason why these materials need more care than transparent
gemstones is that these materials are essentially rocks, not crystals of a
single mineral. Think about it: when you put a rock in water, it absorbs the
water and is moist all the way through. A single crystal gem like sapphire will
not absorb water: all the molecules are lined up so tightly in the crystal that
there is no room for water to enter.
Opals also require
special care. Never use an ultrasonic cleaner or ammonia, and avoid heat
and strong light which can dry out the water in opals.
Organic gems like pearls, coral, and amber should only be
wiped clean with a moist cloth. Due to their organic nature, these gems are
both soft and porous. Be careful about chemicals in hairspray, cosmetics, or
perfume: they can, over time, damage pearls in particular.
Store each piece of gemstone jewelry separately so that
harder stones don't scratch softer ones. Almost every gemstone is much harder
than the metal it is set in. Gems can scratch the finish on your gold, silver
or platinum if you throw your jewelry in a heap in a drawer or jewelry box.
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